It is common to hear that some dog breeds are more dangerous than others. The genetics of dogs determine their physical appearance and character traits. On the other hand, their behavior does not depend on the race to which they belong.
Dogs are not born with one set behavior. They develop it through life experiences which can be good or bad. A dog is led to bite when it faces abuse, fear, isolation, health problems or when it senses its little puppies in danger, for example.
We invite you to discover the meanest dog breeds and the associated rules to have one at home.
Strict rules for so-called “dangerous” dogs
According to the Insurance Documentation and Information Center, 500,000 dog bites on humans are recorded each year in France. 60,000 of them require surgery.
To limit the risk of bites, the French government imposes specific restrictions for category 1 dogs, known as “attack” dogs and category 2 dogs, known as “guard and defense” dogs.
Keepers of these animals must follow a seven-hour training course on accident prevention and animal behavior. These restrictions explain why these categories of dogs represent only 3% of the French canine population.
The German Shepherd in dangerous list
The german shepherd is a former herding dog. It is the breed of canines that lists the most bites in France. However, along with the Labrador, it is the most common dog in the canine population. This hound can develop incredible power and requires constant attention. He may bite when he senses danger or when he wants to protect his master or his territory.
The Beauceron in dangerous list
He too is a former sheepdog. Today, it is common to see Beaucerons employed as guard dogs. In the case of this breed of dog, it is essential that the master of the animal imposes his domination during training. Otherwise, the canine can quickly take over and its education can quickly become difficult. It is a large animal and can sometimes be abrupt even when trying to play with you.
The Rottweiler
The education of the Rottweiler is very long. He does not like to be dominated and if he gets the upper hand over you, he can quickly become aggressive. The power of its jaw can have catastrophic consequences if bitten.
The Belgian Shepherd
The intelligence and loyalty of the Malinois make him the police dog par excellence. It is a canine breed that is easy to educate. However, the Belgian Shepherd can also have mood swings which can be dangerous. It is important that he receives a strict education and that he can exert himself as much as possible to avoid accidents.
The Pointer
The Braque’s extraordinary endurance and tenacity make him a recognized hunting dog. Patient and calm by nature, he can become dangerous if he evolves in a stressful environment. This dog asks for space so that he can exert himself. Confinement and isolation make it aggressive.
The Pittbull
When we talk about “dangerous dog”, the Pitbull is the first canine breed that comes to mind. This is due to its image as an old-time fighting dog. Although its bites are not frequent, they often have dramatic consequences. Often exaggerated, the power of the jaw of this mountain of muscles is still 17 kg/cm²! It is barely two and a half times less than that of the shark (42 kg/cm²).
The American Staffordshire Terrier
Used, too, for former combats, this dog is still the victim of its bad reputation. He is a rather independent dog who likes to exert himself. Make sure that his ardor does not lead to risky behavior.
A guarantee of robustness and intelligence, he is of a rather calm nature. Be careful though, when the Staffordshire is the victim of abuse, it becomes very aggressive.
The Tibetan Mastiff
The size of the Tibetan Mastiff is halfway between a dog and a bear. Rather rare in France, it is an attack dog that can reach 80 kilos. He is calm and lazy by nature. But beware ! His protective instinct can make him very aggressive. It is also subject to specific restrictions in France, because of its non-standard physical characteristics.
The Dobermann
Often confused with the Rottweiler, the Dobermann is the police dog of yesteryear.
It is a loyal, affectionate and protective animal. Recognized for its bravery, the Dobermann can be a very deterrent to your potential aggressors. However, his fearful character pushes him to see danger where there is none. He can attackr if he feels his master is in danger.
The Alaskan Malamute
Often confused with the Husky, the Malamute is a solitary and independent dog. He is unsociable with other canines. He loves to disobey and his training can be very long and requires regular booster shots.
This dog cannot stand restlessness. Cohabitation with children can therefore be very complicated.
Our conclusion on so-called dangerous dogs
As you surely understand, dogs are not born aggressive. They become so because of bad experiences during their life. If a dog shows aggressive behavior, it is up to its master to review its education.
The education of your dog is essential to limit the risk of bites. Keep in mind that, despite a good education, zero risk does not exist. For some unknown reason, any dog can bite.
Dogs with dangerous characteristics are categorized. Be aware that there are very specific steps to follow if you wish to have a category 1 or 2 dog. Note that in France, the detention of a category 2 dog without authorization can lead to six months of imprisonment and 7,500 euro fine.
Do not neglect the education of your dog, give him all the attention he deserves. It’s hard work, but it’s definitely worth it.